See γελόω on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ǵelh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵelh₂-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵelh₂-",
"t": "to laugh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵelh₂- (“to laugh”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵelh₂- (“to laugh”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gelóō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόετον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόετον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόομεν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόουσῐ",
"links": [
[
"γελόουσῐ",
"γελόουσι#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόουσῐν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόῃς",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόῃ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόητον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόητον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόωμεν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόητε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόωσῐ",
"links": [
[
"γελόωσῐ",
"γελόωσι#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόωσῐν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόοιμῐ",
"links": [
[
"γελόοιμῐ",
"γελόοιμι#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόοις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόοι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόοιτον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελοοίτην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόοιμεν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόοιτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόοιεν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γέλοε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γελοέτω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόετον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελοέτων",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελοόντων",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόεαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόεται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόεσθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόεσθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελοόμεθᾰ",
"links": [
[
"γελοόμεθᾰ",
"γελοόμεθα#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόεσθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόονται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόωμαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόηαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόηται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόησθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόησθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελοώμεθᾰ",
"links": [
[
"γελοώμεθᾰ",
"γελοώμεθα#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόησθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόωνται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελοοίμην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόοιο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόοιτο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόοισθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελοοίσθην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελοοίμεθᾰ",
"links": [
[
"γελοοίμεθᾰ",
"γελοοίμεθα#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόοισθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόοιντο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόεο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γελοέσθω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόεσθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελοέσθων",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόεσθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελοέσθων",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόειν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόεσθαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"middle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόων",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "γελοόμενος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"middle",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόουσᾰ",
"links": [
[
"γελόουσᾰ",
"γελόουσα#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "γελοομένη",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"middle",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "γελοόμενον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic contracted imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "γελοίων",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γελοίως",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γελοίω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελοιῶτον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελοιώτην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελοιῶμεν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γελοιῶτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελοίων",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελοιώμην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γελοιῶ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γελοιῶτο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελοιῶσθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελοιώσθην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελοιώμεθᾰ",
"links": [
[
"γελοιώμεθᾰ",
"γελοιώμεθα#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γελοιῶσθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελοιῶντο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic contracted imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "γελώων",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γελώως",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γελώω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελωῶτον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελωώτην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελωῶμεν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γελωῶτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελώων",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελωώμην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γελωῶ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γελωῶτο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελωῶσθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελωώσθην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελωώμεθᾰ",
"links": [
[
"γελωώμεθᾰ",
"γελωώμεθα#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γελωῶσθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελωῶντο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "γελόω • (gelóō)",
"name": "grc-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pres",
"2": "γελο",
"dial": "Epic"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "imperf-con-omega",
"2": "γελοι",
"dial": "Epic"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "imperf-con-omega",
"2": "γελω",
"dial": "Epic"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "geláō",
"word": "γελάω"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Epic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 20.374-375",
"roman": "ēlémakhon eréthizon, epì xeínois gelóōntes; hôde dé tis eípeske néōn huperēnoreóntōn;",
"text": "ηλέμαχον ἐρέθιζον, ἐπὶ ξείνοις γελόωντες· ὧδε δέ τις εἴπεσκε νέων ὑπερηνορεόντων·",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, odyssey 18.40-41",
"roman": "hṑs éphath’, hoi d’ ára pántes anḗixan gelóōntes, amphì d’ ára ptōkhoùs kakoeímonas ēgeréthonto.",
"text": "ὣς ἔφαθ’, οἱ δ’ ἄρα πάντες ἀνήιξαν γελόωντες, ἀμφὶ δ’ ἄρα πτωχοὺς κακοείμονας ἠγερέθοντο.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, The Sheild 281-284",
"roman": "énthen d’ aûth’ hetérōthe néoi kṓmazon hup’ auloû, toí ge mèn aû paízontes hup’ orkhēthmōî kaì aoidēî, toí ge mèn aû gelóōntes hup’ aulētêri hékastos prósth’ ékion; pâsan dè pólin thalíai te khoroí te",
"text": "ἔνθεν δ’ αὖθ’ ἑτέρωθε νέοι κώμαζον ὑπ’ αὐλοῦ, τοί γε μὲν αὖ παίζοντες ὑπ’ ὀρχηθμῷ καὶ ἀοιδῇ, τοί γε μὲν αὖ γελόωντες ὑπ’ αὐλητῆρι ἕκαστος πρόσθ’ ἔκιον· πᾶσαν δὲ πόλιν θαλίαι τε χοροί τε",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 20.390-394",
"roman": "deîpnon mèn gár toí ge geloíōntes tetúkonto hēdù te kaì menoeikés, epeì mála póll’ hiéreusan; dórpou d’ ouk án pōs akharísteron állo génoito, hoîon dḕ tákh’ émelle theà kaì karteròs anḕr thēsémenai; próteroi gàr aeikéa mēkhanóōnto.",
"text": "δεῖπνον μὲν γάρ τοί γε γελοίωντες τετύκοντο ἡδὺ τε καὶ μενοεικές, ἐπεὶ μάλα πόλλ’ ἱέρευσαν· δόρπου δ’ οὐκ ἄν πως ἀχαρίστερον ἄλλο γένοιτο, οἷον δὴ τάχ’ ἔμελλε θεὰ καὶ καρτερὸς ἀνὴρ θησέμεναι· πρότεροι γὰρ ἀεικέα μηχανόωντο.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 176 CE – 180 CE, Oppian, Halieutica 3.177-183",
"roman": "baioì mèn karîsin aphaurotérais erúontai, poulupódōn thusánois ḕ karkínōi amphikhanóntes karkinásin t’ olígēisi kaì ei kréas halmuròn háptois petraíais th’ helmîsi kaì hótti toi ánkhi pareíē ikhthuóen; baioùs d’ epì meízosin hoplízoio; deípnois gàr gelóōntes epispeúdousin ólethron; ê gàr aeì plōtôn siphlòn génos hugrà theóntōn.",
"text": "βαιοὶ μὲν καρῖσιν ἀφαυροτέραις ἐρύονται, πουλυπόδων θυσάνοις ἢ καρκίνῳ ἀμφιχανόντες καρκινάσιν τ’ ὀλίγῃσι καὶ εἰ κρέας ἁλμυρὸν ἅπτοις πετραίαις θ’ ἑλμῖσι καὶ ὅττι τοι ἄγχι παρείη ἰχθυόεν· βαιοὺς δ’ ἐπὶ μείζοσιν ὁπλίζοιο· δείπνοις γὰρ γελόωντες ἐπισπεύδουσιν ὄλεθρον· ἦ γὰρ ἀεὶ πλωτῶν σιφλὸν γένος ὑγρὰ θεόντων.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Epic form of γελάω (geláō)"
],
"id": "en-γελόω-grc-verb-mKs7n-9m",
"links": [
[
"γελάω",
"γελάω#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"Epic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡe.ló.ɔː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝeˈlo.o/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝeˈlo.o/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡe.ló.ɔː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡeˈlo.o/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝeˈlo.o/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝeˈlo.o/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝeˈlo.o/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "γελόω"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ǵelh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵelh₂-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵelh₂-",
"t": "to laugh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵelh₂- (“to laugh”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵelh₂- (“to laugh”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gelóō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόετον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόετον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόομεν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόουσῐ",
"links": [
[
"γελόουσῐ",
"γελόουσι#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόουσῐν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόῃς",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόῃ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόητον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόητον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόωμεν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόητε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόωσῐ",
"links": [
[
"γελόωσῐ",
"γελόωσι#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόωσῐν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόοιμῐ",
"links": [
[
"γελόοιμῐ",
"γελόοιμι#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόοις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόοι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόοιτον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελοοίτην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόοιμεν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόοιτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόοιεν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γέλοε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γελοέτω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόετον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελοέτων",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελοόντων",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόεαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόεται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόεσθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόεσθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελοόμεθᾰ",
"links": [
[
"γελοόμεθᾰ",
"γελοόμεθα#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόεσθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόονται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόωμαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόηαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόηται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόησθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόησθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελοώμεθᾰ",
"links": [
[
"γελοώμεθᾰ",
"γελοώμεθα#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόησθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόωνται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελοοίμην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόοιο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόοιτο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόοισθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελοοίσθην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελοοίμεθᾰ",
"links": [
[
"γελοοίμεθᾰ",
"γελοοίμεθα#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόοισθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόοιντο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόεο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γελοέσθω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόεσθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελοέσθων",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόεσθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελοέσθων",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόειν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόεσθαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"middle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόων",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "γελοόμενος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"middle",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόουσᾰ",
"links": [
[
"γελόουσᾰ",
"γελόουσα#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "γελοομένη",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"middle",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "γελόον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "γελοόμενον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic contracted imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "γελοίων",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γελοίως",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γελοίω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελοιῶτον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελοιώτην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελοιῶμεν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γελοιῶτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελοίων",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελοιώμην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γελοιῶ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γελοιῶτο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελοιῶσθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελοιώσθην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελοιώμεθᾰ",
"links": [
[
"γελοιώμεθᾰ",
"γελοιώμεθα#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γελοιῶσθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελοιῶντο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic contracted imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "γελώων",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γελώως",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γελώω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελωῶτον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελωώτην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελωῶμεν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γελωῶτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελώων",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελωώμην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γελωῶ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γελωῶτο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελωῶσθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελωώσθην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελωώμεθᾰ",
"links": [
[
"γελωώμεθᾰ",
"γελωώμεθα#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γελωῶσθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "γελωῶντο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "γελόω • (gelóō)",
"name": "grc-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pres",
"2": "γελο",
"dial": "Epic"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "imperf-con-omega",
"2": "γελοι",
"dial": "Epic"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "imperf-con-omega",
"2": "γελω",
"dial": "Epic"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "geláō",
"word": "γελάω"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Ancient Greek verbs",
"Epic Greek",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 20.374-375",
"roman": "ēlémakhon eréthizon, epì xeínois gelóōntes; hôde dé tis eípeske néōn huperēnoreóntōn;",
"text": "ηλέμαχον ἐρέθιζον, ἐπὶ ξείνοις γελόωντες· ὧδε δέ τις εἴπεσκε νέων ὑπερηνορεόντων·",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, odyssey 18.40-41",
"roman": "hṑs éphath’, hoi d’ ára pántes anḗixan gelóōntes, amphì d’ ára ptōkhoùs kakoeímonas ēgeréthonto.",
"text": "ὣς ἔφαθ’, οἱ δ’ ἄρα πάντες ἀνήιξαν γελόωντες, ἀμφὶ δ’ ἄρα πτωχοὺς κακοείμονας ἠγερέθοντο.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, The Sheild 281-284",
"roman": "énthen d’ aûth’ hetérōthe néoi kṓmazon hup’ auloû, toí ge mèn aû paízontes hup’ orkhēthmōî kaì aoidēî, toí ge mèn aû gelóōntes hup’ aulētêri hékastos prósth’ ékion; pâsan dè pólin thalíai te khoroí te",
"text": "ἔνθεν δ’ αὖθ’ ἑτέρωθε νέοι κώμαζον ὑπ’ αὐλοῦ, τοί γε μὲν αὖ παίζοντες ὑπ’ ὀρχηθμῷ καὶ ἀοιδῇ, τοί γε μὲν αὖ γελόωντες ὑπ’ αὐλητῆρι ἕκαστος πρόσθ’ ἔκιον· πᾶσαν δὲ πόλιν θαλίαι τε χοροί τε",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 20.390-394",
"roman": "deîpnon mèn gár toí ge geloíōntes tetúkonto hēdù te kaì menoeikés, epeì mála póll’ hiéreusan; dórpou d’ ouk án pōs akharísteron állo génoito, hoîon dḕ tákh’ émelle theà kaì karteròs anḕr thēsémenai; próteroi gàr aeikéa mēkhanóōnto.",
"text": "δεῖπνον μὲν γάρ τοί γε γελοίωντες τετύκοντο ἡδὺ τε καὶ μενοεικές, ἐπεὶ μάλα πόλλ’ ἱέρευσαν· δόρπου δ’ οὐκ ἄν πως ἀχαρίστερον ἄλλο γένοιτο, οἷον δὴ τάχ’ ἔμελλε θεὰ καὶ καρτερὸς ἀνὴρ θησέμεναι· πρότεροι γὰρ ἀεικέα μηχανόωντο.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 176 CE – 180 CE, Oppian, Halieutica 3.177-183",
"roman": "baioì mèn karîsin aphaurotérais erúontai, poulupódōn thusánois ḕ karkínōi amphikhanóntes karkinásin t’ olígēisi kaì ei kréas halmuròn háptois petraíais th’ helmîsi kaì hótti toi ánkhi pareíē ikhthuóen; baioùs d’ epì meízosin hoplízoio; deípnois gàr gelóōntes epispeúdousin ólethron; ê gàr aeì plōtôn siphlòn génos hugrà theóntōn.",
"text": "βαιοὶ μὲν καρῖσιν ἀφαυροτέραις ἐρύονται, πουλυπόδων θυσάνοις ἢ καρκίνῳ ἀμφιχανόντες καρκινάσιν τ’ ὀλίγῃσι καὶ εἰ κρέας ἁλμυρὸν ἅπτοις πετραίαις θ’ ἑλμῖσι καὶ ὅττι τοι ἄγχι παρείη ἰχθυόεν· βαιοὺς δ’ ἐπὶ μείζοσιν ὁπλίζοιο· δείπνοις γὰρ γελόωντες ἐπισπεύδουσιν ὄλεθρον· ἦ γὰρ ἀεὶ πλωτῶν σιφλὸν γένος ὑγρὰ θεόντων.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Epic form of γελάω (geláō)"
],
"links": [
[
"γελάω",
"γελάω#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"Epic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡe.ló.ɔː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝeˈlo.o/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝeˈlo.o/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡe.ló.ɔː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡeˈlo.o/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝeˈlo.o/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝeˈlo.o/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝeˈlo.o/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "γελόω"
}
Download raw JSONL data for γελόω meaning in All languages combined (18.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.